Exercise is a good idea at any age, but it offers even more benefits as we get older. Right after a workout, people over 65 may experience improved sleep, a better mood, and lower blood pressure. In the long-term, consistent physical activity improves brain health, the immune system, bone health, and heart health. It may even help you live independently for longer. Yet seniors also face some obstacles to daily workouts, including how to select the best exercise equipment for seniors.
Building a safe home gym for seniors takes some reflection and research. Ideally, you should purchase equipment that suits your athletic level, movement goals, and budget. Here’s a more detailed guide on how to do just that.
Key Takeaways
As we age, it’s important to keep bones and muscles strong and to maintain balance and mobility. The equipment below can help you accomplish these goals.
A balanced at-home fitness setup often includes equipment for strength training, low-impact cardio, and flexibility and balance.
For many older adults, the right equipment is designed with safety in mind and does not increase the risk of injury. Often, that means looking for low-impact exercise equipment.
Best types of exercise equipment for seniors
The National Institute on Aging outlines three important exercise types for adults over 65: aerobic or cardio workouts, strength training, and workouts to improve mobility. Here are the best exercise machines for seniors organized by movement type.
Low-impact cardio machines
Cardio or aerobic exercise offers many health benefits, including strengthening the heart and lungs, burning calories, boosting mood, and reducing stiffness and pain. There are many types of cardio workouts, though low-impact options, like walking and biking, work best for many older adults.
While you can do some forms of cardio without any exercise equipment, cardio machines provide a way to workout when the weather is bad. Plus, many machines are more joint-friendly.
Low-impact cardio machines to consider include:
Stationary bikes
Recumbent bikes
Ellipticals
The latter two are particularly good for older adults. Recumbent bikes are more stable than other stationary bikes, making them ideal for anyone with balance or mobility issues. Meanwhile, ellipticals are known for being a joint-friendly way to get in aerobic movement.
Strength training equipment
Straining training workouts, like lifting weights or exercises with resistance bands, help build and maintain muscle. Muscle is what allows us to complete daily tasks, like walking or getting up, with more ease. Not only does muscle add healthy years to our lives, it also reduces the risk of falls and related injuries.
Strength training equipment for seniors may include:
Resistance bands
Wrist or ankle weights
Lightweight dumbbells
Kettlebells
Resistance bands
It’s best to lift as heavy as possible, ideally doing three to five repetitions of a move per set. However, you don’t want to lift heavier than you can handle. If concerned about what weights to buy, consult a healthcare provider, a local gym, or a certified personal trainer with expertise in helping older adults.
Balance and flexibility tools
Balance, flexibility, and mobility can help prevent falls. They may also help you move around easier and live independently for longer. This type of exercise can take the form of yoga or pilates classes. Balance and mobility exercises for older adults can also be done in a local studio, gym, or at-home.
When building your at-home gym, invest in equipment that challenges your balance such as:
Balance boards
Stability balls
Bosu balls
For flexibility, a yoga mat, stretching bands, and other yoga accessories, such as yoga blocks, may help. For those who find it difficult to stand, a kitchen chair may also be useful to do chair yoga moves and stretches.
There are also free stretching videos for seniors on Youtube. The National Institute on Aging has a video series of flexibility moves for older adults. Some of the videos in that series include:
Choosing safe and accessible equipment
While physical activity contributes to a healthy lifestyle, it may increase the risk of injury. Fortunately, there are ways to limit this risk, including purchasing equipment with safety features, consulting experienced health and fitness professionals, or taking guided exercise classes.
Features to look for
When purchasing exercise equipment, here are some safety features to look out for:
Adjustable resistance levels
Comfortable grips that are easy to hold
Wide bases on cardio equipment, such as bikes or elliptical machines
Safety features, like an auto-stop option if you’re no longer on the machine
Equipment for small spaces
For those who live in an apartment, a shared family home, or a senior living community, purchase exercise equipment that works well for tighter spaces. This may include a yoga mat, resistance bands, or wrist weights.
It may also look like buying machines that advertise themselves as compact or designed for small spaces. Flex Bike Ultra from Fitnaton, for example, is an exercise bike for seniors that’s designed for compact rooms.
When to consult a doctor or physical therapist
Most older adults would benefit from consulting a primary care provider before purchasing exercise equipment. At a wellness check-up, you can either bring up the topic of exercise or mention specific exercise equipment you’re considering investing in.
Depending on your health and fitness level, a primary care provider may refer you to a physical therapist or recommend seeing a certified personal trainer who specializes in older adults.
It may also be safer to start exercising in a class for older adults at a local gym or community center. In a classroom environment, you can learn safe, effective moves from the workout class instructor. They can provide any modifications so that you’re exercising safely. Plus, some Medicare Advantage plans even cover SilverSneakers, a popular group exercise program for older adults.
FAQs
What’s the safest exercise machine for seniors?
Recumbent bikes and elliptical machines are often considered the safest exercise machines for seniors. Elliptical machines offer a cardio workout, but are easier on your joints than other aerobic machines. Recumbent bikes are more stable than other exercise bikes, though they still improve aerobic health.
How often should older adults exercise?
Anyone, regardless of age, should aim to meet or exceed the CDC’s exercise guidelines. Currently, the organization recommends a minimum of 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic exercise, such as walking or biking, or 75 minutes of intense aerobic exercise, such as running or swimming laps. They also recommend at least two strength training workouts per week. Older adults will also want to incorporate some stretching and moves that build balance.
Can seniors lift weights safely?
Strength training is effective at any age and can be safe for seniors, so long as certain safety guidelines are followed. To avoid injury, start each strength training session with a few stretches to warm up the body. When lifting weights, listen to your body and select weights that you can manage, gradually increasing weight class over time. If unsure about how to lift weights safely, consider booking an appointment or two with a certified personal trainer who can offer guidance. You can also join a weight lifting class for older adults at a local gym or community center.
Sources
CDC. (2024). Physical activity benefits for adults 65 and older. https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/health-benefits/older-adults.html
National Institute on Aging. (2025). Three types of exercise can improve your health and physical ability. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/exercise-and-physical-activity/three-types-exercise-can-improve-your-health-and-physical
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2020). Why is cardio important? https://www.myhealth.va.gov/mhv-portal-web/ss20200821-importance-of-cardio
Arthritis Foundation. (n.d.). The benefits of stationary biking. https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/healthy-living/physical-activity/other-activities/benefits-of-stationary-biking
Arthritis Foundation. (2023). Elliptical machines go easy on your joints. https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/healthy-living/physical-activity/other-activities/elliptical-machines-arthritis-joints
National Institute on Aging. (2022). How can strength training build healthier bodies as we age? https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/how-can-strength-training-build-healthier-bodies-we-age
Sadaqa M., et al. (2023). Effectiveness of exercise interventions on fall prevention in ambulatory community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review with narrative synthesis. Frontiers in Public Health 11. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10435089/
Tøien, T., et al. (2025). Heavy strength training in older adults: Implications for health, disease and physical performance. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 16(2). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12003923/
CDC. (2023). Older adult activity: An overview. https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/guidelines/older-adults.html