What Is the Difference Between a Cane and a Walking Stick?

Mobility aids, like canes and walking sticks help people move around safely and independently. While both provide support for walking, they serve different purposes.

Whether you’re recovering from an injury, dealing with a chronic condition, or just looking for a little extra support, knowing the distinction between these two devices is the first step in choosing the right one for your needs.

In this article, we'll explore what each device is, the different types available, and how to decide which is right for you.

What is a walking cane?

A walking cane is a mobility device that helps people who need extra support while walking. By taking pressure off one side of the body, a cane helps you maintain an upright posture and walk with confidence. Many people rely on canes daily to manage mobility issues caused by injury, chronic pain, arthritis, or balance concerns.

For the best results, hold your cane in the opposite hand of your weaker leg. This positioning not only provides optimal balance and support for walking, but also helps maintain proper upper body alignment. Since different types of canes serve different needs, understanding your options can help you choose the right one.

The single-point cane is the most basic and widely used type. It features a simple shaft with a rubber tip (called a ferrule) at the bottom. This lightweight, affordable option works well if you need minimal support or are recovering from a mild injury.

For those needing more stability, a multiple-point cane (also called a quad cane) might be the better choice. This walking aid has a wider base with three or four feet, offering extra support and balance.

Rolling canes look a lot like a quad cane with wheels on some feet. While this design creates smoother movement since you don't need to lift the cane with each step, it weighs more and may provide slightly less stability than a regular cane.

If portability matters to you, consider a folding cane. These canes collapse, folding up smaller sections. The collapsability makes them easy to store in a bag or purse. Though lightweight, they're built to support more weight than a typical walking stick and offer reliable support when you need it.

There are three different types of handles that can allow for a better grip. Derby handles that have a bit of a hook at the end of the handle to prevent your hand from sliding back. Fritz handles are similar to derby handles, but are thinner and have less of a hook to make them more comfortable for people with arthritis. Crook handles represent the standard look you imagine on a cane—the handle is one large hook that can also be used to grab things when you’re sitting down. 

What is a walking stick?

Walking sticks are suitable for everyday use but typically provide less stability than canes—especially quad and multiple-point canes.

While some people use walking sticks for outdoor activities, they aren’t the same as the trekking poles you may have seen hikers using. These specialized poles often come in pairs—one for each hand—to provide better balance on uneven surfaces.

Walking sticks come in various materials, including aluminum, wood, and carbon fiber. Some feature foldable or telescopic designs for easy portability. Many modern walking sticks include ergonomic handles for comfort during extended use.

Walking sticks often feature decorative or novelty handles, making them popular as fashion accessories for those who value style over maximum support.

People typically choose walking sticks over canes when they’re being used for shorter amounts of time. Others with minor mobility issues find walking sticks provide enough stability.

Choosing the right mobility aid

Always talk with a healthcare professional or physical therapist about which assistive device is right for you. Their expert advice can help you make the best choice for your specific needs.

When picking between a cane and walking stick, the most important thing to consider is the level of support you need.

Walking canes are designed to be mobility devices for those who need support while walking. They’re more robust and reliably support more body weight. On the other hand, walking sticks work better for occasional outdoor walks where you need minimal assistance.

Appearance might play a part in your decision too. Walking sticks often come in various decorative styles and can serve as fashion accessories. Canes have a more practical appearance that reflects their role as dedicated mobility devices. Keep in mind that appearance should always be a secondary consideration after assessing your physical needs.

Regardless of which option you choose, comfort should be your priority. The height, grip, handle, and weight of your mobility aid should match your body and walking style. Using a poorly fitted device can lead to discomfort or even injury.

If you find that neither a cane nor a walking stick provides enough stability, consider exploring other options like a rollator or walker