How Do Zero-Premium Medicare Advantage Plans Work?

Written by Jordan McElwainUpdated: Wednesday, September 20, 2023

Medicare Advantage plans are growing in popularity, and about 70% of their plan holders are on zero-premium plans. The concept of “free” is appealing, especially if you’re a retiree living on a fixed income—and many of these plans also offer other exciting benefits, like dental, vision, and hearing. 

Are premium-free Medicare Advantage plans really free?

We’ve all heard that “nothing in life is free” and “if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.” So, what’s the catch with Medicare Advantage plans

You still need to pay Original Medicare premiums

To start, zero-premium Medicare Advantage plans are not actually free. You will still need to pay the Part A & B premiums you are already paying. For most people, those premiums are $0 for Part A and $164.90 for Part B (in 2023). The money will continue to come out of your Social Security checks, and Medicare will take care of paying the insurance company providing your coverage. 

You’ll be limited to networks

Medicare Advantage plans are required to provide at least the same coverage as Original Medicare—and most provide additional benefits. So, how are insurance companies making money off these $0 premium plans? Network restrictions. 

Most Medicare Advantage plans (not just the premium-free plans) rely on contracted rates with in-network providers to reduce healthcare costs. This means that you’ll need to visit doctors in your network to get full coverage from your plan. For those who aren’t picky about which doctors they see, network restrictions may not be a problem. But if you have doctors you love or need to find new doctors, these limits can make it more difficult to get the care you need from the doctors you choose.

Premiums aren’t your only medical expense

If you don’t travel that much, are relatively healthy, and aren’t picky about which doctors you see, a $0 Medicare Advantage plan may sound pretty nice. There’s one more crucial factor you should consider: financial risk. 

If you’re healthy, you may not be worried about the cost of care beyond your Medicare premiums because you don’t currently need the care. But, especially as we age, health issues spring up—and you can’t change your Medicare Advantage plan mid-year just because you were diagnosed with a condition. In some cases, it makes sense to purchase a Medicare Advantage plan with a low premium and more coverage to save money over the year and reduce your financial risk. Oftentimes, spending a little bit more on premiums can also increase your dental, vision, and hearing benefits to save you money on popular preventive services.

Should you enroll in a $0 Medicare Advantage plan?

Where Medicare’s concerned, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. With thousands of plans out there and significant variability in Medicare enrollees’ healthcare needs and financial positions, Medicare recommendations need to be tailored to each individual. 

When comparing plans, you should always consider your 3 Ps: your providers, prescriptions, and priorities. When you work with Chapter, your Medicare Advisor will look at your current prescriptions and healthcare providers as well as your priorities concerning ancillary benefits and financial savings. They’ll use this information to provide a Medicare plan recommendation that will provide comprehensive coverage for your individual needs. 


And unlike other Medicare agents who only recommend plans from insurance carriers who pay them, we recommend the best plan for you, regardless of whether or not the insurance carrier offering the plan pays us to represent them. Contact us today to compare all of your options.

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